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How often should I clean my reptile's enclosure?
Pick your species and substrate to get a cleaning schedule.
1. Species
2. Substrate
Cleaning schedule
Blue-tongue skink · Topsoil / sand mix
Daily / every feeding
Spot-clean droppings and urates
Why: Waste breeds bacteria within a day, especially in warm enclosures.
Refresh drinking water
Why: Animals often soak in or soil their water; stale water grows bacteria.
Remove uneaten food and feeder insects
Why: Leftover prey can bite your animal, and food rots fast in the heat.
Weekly-ish
Stir and fluff loose substrate, remove any soiled or clumped patches
Why: Turning it exposes buried waste and stops compacting.
Top up substrate to the original depth
Why: Spot-cleaning removes substrate over time; burrowers need the depth.
Wash the water dish with F10 or another reptile-safe disinfectant, rinse well
Why: Biofilm builds up on dishes even when the water looks clear.
Wipe glass and decor with F10 or another reptile-safe disinfectant
Why: Removes smeared waste and shed skin you can't spot-clean.
Check for mold, especially under hides and near water
Why: Damp loose substrate molds quickly — remove any patch at first sight.
Full deep clean
Every 4 weeks
Why: Loose substrate kept damp breaks down and harbours mold and bacteria, so it's replaced on the short end.
- Move the animal to a clean, secure temporary enclosure
- Remove and discard all substrate
- Remove decor and hides; scrub them and every enclosure surface with F10 or another reptile-safe disinfectant at the label's contact time
- Rinse everything thoroughly with clean water
- Let everything dry completely
- Replace with fresh substrate, reset decor, confirm temperatures, then return the animal
Good to know
Never use bleach or household cleaners
Why: Their fumes and residue can harm reptiles — use F10 or another reptile-safe disinfectant only.
Clean more often if you see mites, mold, smell, or illness
Why: When in doubt, clean sooner, not later.